Venerable (Monastic) 17th century

Venerables Raphael and Partenius of Agapia

16th–17th centuries

Also known as Rafael de la Agapia · Partenie de la Agapia

Two ascetic monks of Agapia Monastery in Moldavia, remembered for their hesychast life. They lived in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Feast Day
July 21
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Venerable Fathers Raphael and Parthenius of Old Agapia

Life

Raphael and Parthenius (Romanian: Rafael and Partenie) were two ascetic monks of the old monastic settlement of Agapia in the Neamt mountains of Moldavia, remembered together for their hesychast life of solitary prayer. Raphael belongs to the sixteenth century and Parthenius to the seventeenth, but both are linked to the same eremitic tradition of Old Agapia (Agapia Veche), and the Romanian Orthodox Church commemorates them jointly on July 21.

The two monks are venerated as examples of the hesychast life nurtured in the hills above Agapia: a discipline of seclusion, unceasing prayer, and manual work. Both are remembered as abbots of the community and as men credited with the gift of healing and with boldness in prayer, and the tradition surrounding each records that his body was found incorrupt or fragrant after death.

The Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church glorified them among the saints in 2008, as part of a wider canonization of saints associated with Neamt County. Their joint feast is observed on July 21.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. 16th century Raphael at Old Agapia Raphael, said to have been born at Bursucani in the Barlad region, enters the monastic settlement of Agapia, is later numbered among its abbots, and withdraws into solitary hesychasm in the mountains.
  2. 17th century Parthenius in the Agapia mountains Parthenius, tonsured by Abbot Euphrosynus, lives as a hesychast on Mount Scaunele and is counted among the abbots of Agapia.
  3. c. 1660 Death of Parthenius Parthenius dies; tradition reports his body found incorrupt and miracles at his tomb.
  4. 2008 Glorification The Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church glorifies Raphael and Parthenius among the saints, appointing their feast on July 21.

Contributions & Legacy

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Saint Raphael

Raphael is placed in the sixteenth century. According to some sources he was born in the village of Bursucani, in the Barlad region of Moldavia, to virtuous parents, and entered the monastic settlement of Agapia, where he served a long apprenticeship under its fathers before receiving his monastic name—understood to mean "God has healed" or "God brings healing."

The accounts describe him as a man devoted to Holy Scripture and the writings of the Fathers, concerned that the brethren not be deprived of these treasures, and they number him among the abbots of Agapia, where he is called the "Blessed Abbot Raphael." He is credited with the gift of healing and boldness in prayer, and by some traditions with casting out demons. He withdrew into solitary hesychasm in the mountains. After his death his body was reported to have been found fragrant, and it was laid in the church for veneration.

Saint Parthenius

Parthenius lived in the Agapia mountains in the seventeenth century, regarded as a successor of the earlier ascetics of the place. By tradition he received the monastic tonsure from Abbot Euphrosynus, founder of the monastery at Livada Parintilor ("the Fathers' Orchard").

Tradition relates that he practiced hesychasm on Mount Scaunele ("the Chairs"): by day he prayed in solitude, especially with the Psalter, which he knew by heart; at evening he took a little bread and boiled vegetables; and through the night he recited the Jesus Prayer while weaving baskets. He is likewise counted among the abbots of Agapia and credited with the gift of healing and boldness in prayer. The accounts place his death around 1660 and report that his body was afterward found incorrupt, with miracles related at his tomb.

Glorification

The canonization of saints associated with Neamt County, including Raphael and Parthenius of Old Agapia, was approved by the Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church at its working session of March 5–7, 2008. By the Synodal Tomos of 6 March 2008 the two monks were placed among the saints, with their feast appointed for July 21.

The two are venerated chiefly within the Romanian Orthodox tradition and in the region of Old Agapia; their commemoration has also been received into the calendar of other local Orthodox Churches.

Notes

Monks of Agapia, Moldavia (16th–17th c.). One commemoration of two named monks kept as a single row. Glorified by the Romanian Orthodox Church in 2008.

Sources: Synaxar of the Romanian Saints (sfintiromani.ro); Doxologia (doxologia.ro); Romanian Orthodox Church canonization (2008)