Stylite 7th century

Venerable Alypius the Stylite

c. 522 – 640

Also known as Alypius of Adrianopolis

Raised by a widowed Christian mother and educated by a bishop, he became a pillar-dwelling ascetic, spending decades in prayer and spiritual counsel.

Feast Day
November 26
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Alypius the Stylite of Adrianopolis

Life

Alypius the Stylite was a seventh-century ascetic of Adrianopolis (Hadrianopolis) in Paphlagonia, a region of northern Asia Minor. He belongs to the tradition of the stylites, monastics who pursued their asceticism atop a pillar, and is remembered for the exceptional length of his life on the column. The synaxarion relates that he was raised by a widowed Christian mother of marked piety, who distributed her wealth to the poor and herself entered the diaconate and an ascetic manner of life. He was educated under the bishop Theodore, in whose service the tradition places his early ordination as a deacon.

When Alypius sought permission to withdraw as a hermit, the bishop is said to have refused. According to his life, a vision of the Great Martyr Euphemia directed him instead to return to Adrianopolis, where he raised a church in her honor on the site of a ruined pagan temple. Beside this church he erected a pillar and took up the stylite's vocation, which the sources record he sustained for fifty-three years of fasting, prayer, and counsel to those who came to him. The tradition relates that he at first stood beneath a protective roof but later removed it, choosing to endure the elements unsheltered.

Two monastic communities grew up at the foot of his column, one for men and one for women, and Alypius served as spiritual director of both; his life relates that his own mother and sister lived in the women's house. He thus stands not only as a solitary ascetic but as the founder and guide of a double monastery. In his final years, by tradition for the last fourteen, his legs weakened so that he could no longer stand, and he passed that period lying on his side without abandoning his pillar.

Alypius reposed in the year 640, having reached an age the tradition gives as one hundred and eighteen years. He was buried in the church of Euphemia he had founded, and his relics were associated with healings of those who came in faith. He is commemorated on November 26, and later tradition counts him, with Symeon the Stylite the Elder and Daniel the Stylite, among the foremost of the pillar-dwelling ascetics.

Timeline 5 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 522 Birth at Adrianopolis Born in Adrianopolis (Hadrianopolis) in Paphlagonia to a widowed, devout Christian mother.
  2. early life Education and diaconate Educated under the bishop Theodore and, by tradition, ordained a deacon in his service.
  3. adulthood Church and pillar Built a church to the Martyr Euphemia on a former pagan site and erected the pillar beside it.
  4. 626 Confined to lying down For the last fourteen years his legs failed and he remained lying on his side upon the pillar.
  5. 640 Repose Reposed at an age the tradition gives as 118 and was buried in the church of Euphemia.

Contributions & Legacy

1 contributions Read Hide

The Pillar and the Double Monastery

The defining feature of Alypius's life in the sources is the union of solitary pillar-asceticism with the active oversight of a monastic community. Where many stylites are remembered chiefly as isolated figures, the tradition presents Alypius as the founder of a church and of two adjoining monasteries, a men's and a women's, both placed under his direction from the column. The long span attributed to his ascetic struggle, fifty-three years upon the pillar followed by fourteen lying on his side, accounts for the great age the synaxarion assigns to him.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints