The Holy Martyrs Onesiphorus and Porphyrius of Ephesus
Life
Onesiphorus and Porphyrius were Christians of Ephesus in Asia Minor who suffered martyrdom during the persecution of the Roman emperor Diocletian (reigned 284–305). They are commemorated together as a named pair on November 9.
According to the Orthodox synaxarion, the two were beaten and burned and then tied to wild horses, which dragged them over stones until they died. Believers afterward gathered their remains and buried them reverently, though the place of burial is not recorded.
The martyr Onesiphorus of Ephesus is a distinct figure from the Apostle Onesiphorus, one of the Seventy and bishop of Colophon and Corinth, who is commemorated on September 7.
Timeline 3 moments
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284–305Persecution under DiocletianOnesiphorus and Porphyrius were seized as Christians during the reign of the emperor Diocletian and put to torture in Ephesus, in the Roman province of Asia.
During the persecutionMartyrdomThe synaxarion relates that the two were beaten and burned, then tied to wild horses that dragged them over stones, and so died confessing Christ.
After their deathBurialBelievers gathered the remains of the martyrs and buried them with reverence; the burial place is not preserved in the record.
Contributions & Legacy
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Veneration
The pair are commemorated in the Orthodox Church on November 9. The Orthodox Church in America preserves a Troparion and Kontakion for their feast as well as an icon, attesting their formal liturgical veneration.
Beyond the brief synaxarion account, little biographical detail survives; the martyrs are genuinely obscure, and the surviving hagiographic notice rests principally on the synaxarion entry for their feast.
Identity
Orthodox tradition distinguishes the Ephesian martyr Onesiphorus, who suffered with Porphyrius under Diocletian, from the Apostle Onesiphorus numbered among the Seventy, bishop of Colophon and Corinth, who is commemorated on September 7. The two share a name but are recorded as separate persons.