A son of the emperor Basil the Macedonian who, drawn to the Church rather than the court, became patriarch of Constantinople and shepherded the faithful with gentleness.
Feast Day
May 17
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Our Father among the Saints Stephen, Archbishop of Constantinople
Life
Saint Stephen was a ninth-century patriarch of Constantinople and a younger son of the Byzantine emperor Basil I the Macedonian. Born in the imperial city and brother to Emperor Leo VI the Wise, he was set apart for ecclesiastical service from childhood rather than for the imperial court, and he was ordained to the priesthood during the patriarchate of Photios.
Elevated to the patriarchal throne in 886, Stephen led the Church of Constantinople for some seven years until his peaceful death in 893. The tradition remembers him chiefly for his gentleness and personal virtue: his temperance, his vigilant care for his flock, and his concern for the defenseless, for widows, and for orphans. He is commemorated on May 17.
Timeline 4 moments
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c. 867Birth in ConstantinopleStephen was born in the imperial capital, the younger son of Eudokia Ingerina and, officially, Emperor Basil I the Macedonian, and a brother of the future Emperor Leo VI the Wise. From childhood he was directed toward a life in the Church rather than the court.
before 886Ordination under PhotiosHe received ordination to the priesthood during the tenure of Patriarch Photios of Constantinople.
886Elevation to the patriarchal throneAfter Photios stepped down following the accession of Emperor Leo VI, Stephen was raised to the See of Constantinople, becoming patriarch while still a young man.
893ReposeSaint Stephen died peacefully and was buried in the Sikellian monastery.
Contributions & Legacy
2 contributions
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Pastoral Character
The synaxarion remembers Saint Stephen above all for the gentleness of his rule. He is described as vigilant in watching over his spiritual flock and merciful toward those in need, interceding for the defenseless and giving particular attention to widows and orphans.
Among his recorded virtues was his temperance, and the tradition credits him with a reputation for personal piety rather than for prominence in the political affairs of his day.
Relics & Shrines
After his peaceful repose in 893, Saint Stephen was buried in the Sikellian monastery.