Apostle 1st century

Apostle Sosthenes of the Seventy

1st century

Also known as Apostles Apollos, Cephas, Caesar, and Epaphroditus of the Seventy · Sosthenes of Corinth

Sosthenes, former ruler of the synagogue at Corinth and co-greeter in First Corinthians, commemorated together with the Apostles Apollos, Cephas, Caesar, and Epaphroditus of the Seventy.

Feast Day
March 30
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Commemorated as

The Holy Apostle Sosthenes of the Seventy

Come to them for
Missionary Work

Life

Sosthenes is numbered among the Seventy Apostles and is identified in tradition with the ruler of the synagogue at Corinth named in the Acts of the Apostles. He is commemorated on March 30 together with the Apostles Apollos, Cephas, Caesar, and Epaphroditus of the Seventy.

According to the Acts of the Apostles, Sosthenes was the chief ruler of the synagogue at Corinth who was seized and beaten by the crowd in the presence of the proconsul Gallio during the disturbance against the Apostle Paul. Tradition holds that he afterward became a Christian, and the church identifies him with the "Sosthenes our brother" whom Paul names alongside himself in the opening of the First Epistle to the Corinthians.

Contributions & Legacy

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Scriptural References and Identity

The name Sosthenes appears twice in the New Testament. In the Acts of the Apostles he is the ruler of the synagogue at Corinth who is beaten before the judgment seat of Gallio when the proconsul refuses to act against Paul. In the opening greeting of the First Epistle to the Corinthians, Paul writes in the name of himself "and Sosthenes our brother."

Christian tradition, following early writers, identifies these two as the same person, holding that the synagogue ruler was converted and became a fellow-worker of Paul. The sources note that this identification is traditional and not universally regarded as certain. By tradition Sosthenes was later a bishop, with the sources naming Colophon in Asia Minor, and is counted among the Seventy.

Commemoration

Sosthenes is honored among the Seventy Apostles and is commemorated on several dates in the church calendar, including January 4 with the whole company of the Seventy and December 8 with a group of fellow apostles. On March 30 he is commemorated together with the Apostles Apollos, Cephas, Caesar, and Epaphroditus.

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Notes

Listed as a cluster of Apostles of the Seventy. Several have principal feasts elsewhere (Apollos and others on Dec 8); possible existing-row reconciliation.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints; en.wikipedia.org