Venerable (Monastic) 14th century

Venerable Maximus Kavsokalyvites

fourteenth century

Also known as Maximus the Hut-burner of Mount Athos

An Athonite ascetic who feigned folly and moved his hut from place to place, granted gifts of prayer and prophecy.

Feast Day
January 13
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Maximus of Kavsokalyvia, the Hut-Burner

Life

Maximus Kavsokalyvites, known as the Hut-Burner, was an ascetic of Mount Athos of the fourteenth century, honored among the hesychast fathers of the Holy Mountain. He is commemorated on January 13.

By the accounts he was educated at the church of the Most Holy Theotokos at Lampsakos, and at seventeen years of age he left his parental home to become a monk. He came to Mount Athos, where he lived in extreme poverty, wearing a single garment and living on wild nuts and berries.

He became known for the unusual practice from which his surname derives: whenever he moved to a new place, he would burn down the hut he had built, and so he was called the Hut-Burner, Kavsokalyvites in Greek. To conceal his struggles of fasting and prayer and to avoid the esteem of others, he behaved as a fool-for-Christ, constantly changing his dwelling.

Contributions & Legacy

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Counsel of Gregory of Sinai and Later Life

By the accounts a turning point came when Maximus met the renowned hesychast Gregory of Sinai. Gregory urged him to set aside his feigned folly, which scandalized those who did not understand his true state, and to settle in one place so that others might benefit from his experience. Heeding this counsel, Maximus gave up his wandering life and dwelt as an ascetic in a single place, by tradition for fourteen years, in a cave near the Elder Isaiah.

In his later years he was held in high repute as a holy man and spiritual adviser, admired for his austerity and credited with gifts of clairvoyance, prophecy, healing, and the casting out of demons. He reposed in the mid-fourteenth century, his repose traditionally placed in 1354 or 1365. The region of Mount Athos called Kavsokalyvia takes its name from him.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Jan 13