New Martyr 20th century

New Hieromartyr Eugene of Zhitomir

1883–1937

Also known as Eugene (Vyzhva), Abbot

An abbot of Zhitomir in Ukraine, martyred in the Soviet persecution (1937)

Feast Day
September 7
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Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy New Hieromartyr Eugene (Vyzhva), Abbot, of Zhitomir

Life

Eugene (Vyzhva) was an Orthodox abbot connected with Zhitomir (Zhytomyr) in Ukraine who was put to death during the Soviet persecution of the Church in 1937. He is numbered among the Synaxis of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia, and is commemorated on September 7.

Born in 1883 to a peasant family, he entered the Pochaev Dormition Lavra in 1908 and had become an igumen (abbot) by 1917. From 1918 he served as a priest in Zhytomyr and later in a nearby village parish, before being arrested during the campaigns against the clergy.

Timeline 7 moments Read Hide
  1. 1883 Birth Born into a peasant family in the Volhynia region (Ignatievich), then within the Russian Empire.
  2. 1908 Enters the Pochaev Lavra Joined the brotherhood of the Pochaev Dormition Lavra, beginning his monastic life there.
  3. by 1917 Becomes abbot Rose to the rank of igumen (abbot) within the Lavra.
  4. from 1918 Priestly service at Zhytomyr Served as a priest in Zhytomyr, and afterward in a village parish in the wider region.
  5. 1935–1936 Arrest and sentence Arrested in 1935 and sentenced in 1936 to five years over alleged ties to counter-revolutionary activity, then imprisoned and transferred to a labour camp.
  6. 1937 Martyrdom Re-arrested in the camp and condemned to death by the Soviet authorities, dying as a martyr in 1937.
  7. 2000 Glorification Glorified among the New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia by the Jubilee Council of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Monastic and priestly life

Eugene entered the Pochaev Dormition Lavra in 1908 and advanced to the rank of igumen (abbot) by 1917. From 1918 he served as a priest in Zhytomyr in Ukraine, and subsequently in a parish in the surrounding district. It is this connection that underlies his liturgical title as abbot of Zhitomir.

Persecution and martyrdom

During the Soviet campaigns against the Church he was arrested in 1935 and sentenced to a term of imprisonment. After being held in prison and then a labour camp, he was condemned again and executed in 1937. He is remembered together with other clergy who suffered in the same persecution, and is counted among the Synaxis of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia, with his feast kept on September 7.

Commemorated with Read Hide
Notes

Among the Synaxis of New Martyrs and Confessors of Russia

Sources: Synaxarion