Righteous 4th century

Archippus of Hierapolis

Also known as Archippus the guardian of Chonae

A pious ascetic who tended the shrine of the Archangel Michael at Chonae (Colossae)

Feast Day
September 6
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Commemorated as

The Righteous Archippus of Hierapolis, Guardian of the Church at Chonae

Life

Archippus was a pious ascetic of Asia Minor who, by tradition, served for some sixty years as custodian of the church of the Archangel Michael at Chonae, a site in Phrygia near Hierapolis also identified with ancient Colossae. The synaxarion remembers him chiefly in connection with the celebrated Miracle of the Archangel Michael at Chonae, commemorated on September 6, in which the church he tended was preserved from destruction.

According to the tradition, the church stood beside a spring whose waters were held to bring healing, and the shrine drew many visitors. Through his preaching of Christ and the example of his God-pleasing life, Archippus is said to have brought many pagans to the faith. This drew the hostility of local pagans, who resented the spiritual power attributed to the Christian holy place and the crowds it attracted, and who repeatedly sought to harm Archippus and to destroy the shrine.

The account relates that the pagans diverted two mountain rivers into a single watercourse aimed at the church in order to sweep it away. Archippus prayed fervently to the Archangel Michael, and by tradition the Archangel appeared, struck the rock with his staff, and opened a wide fissure into which the rushing waters plunged, leaving the church unharmed. From this event the place took the name Chonae, understood to mean 'plunging' or 'fissure.' The tradition relates that Archippus continued his ascetic life of prayer at the shrine and reposed in peace.

This Archippus, a fourth-century ascetic and custodian, is distinct from the Apostle Archippus of the Seventy, the first-century companion of the Apostle Paul named in the Epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon, who is commemorated separately on February 19.

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Custodian of the Shrine at Chonae

The sources present Archippus as a guardian, or sacristan, of the church of the Archangel Michael, living beside it in a lodge and devoting himself to unceasing prayer and asceticism. By tradition he held this charge for about sixty years, never leaving the church, and cared for those who came to the miraculous spring. His steadfastness and the example of his life are credited with leading many pagans to embrace Christianity.

Because the shrine attracted such devotion, it became a focus of pagan hostility. The synaxarion records that Archippus was singled out for persecution precisely because he never abandoned the church and stood as an example to all who served Christ there.

The Miracle of the Archangel Michael

The defining episode of the tradition is the attempt by pagans to obliterate the shrine by water. They are said to have rerouted the nearby rivers, named in the tradition the Lykokaperos and the Kufos, into one channel directed at the church. Archippus, recognizing their purpose, prayed to the Archangel Michael, whom he venerated as his protector.

By tradition the Archangel appeared at the church and, striking the rock with his staff, opened a great fissure that received and swallowed the onrushing waters, so that the church was spared. The site thereafter bore the name Chonae, a word taken to mean the plunging or the funnel into which the waters were drawn. The commemoration of this miracle on September 6 is among the principal feasts of the Archangel Michael in the Orthodox calendar.

Sources: Synaxarion